SAPOL search powers expanded
Laws came into effect as of 12 May 2025 that expanded the powers SAPOL have to search people for weapons — especially in public spaces, high-risk events, and certain locations.
Here’s what’s changed, what it means for you, and when police can search you using metal detectors under the Summary Offences Act 1953 (SA).
When Can Police Search You for Weapons?
1. In Areas Where Serious Violence Might Happen
If police believe a violent incident involving groups might happen in a specific area, a senior officer (Superintendent or above) can authorise special search powers for up to 24 hours.
During that time, police can:
Search anyone in, entering, or leaving that area
Search their bags and belongings
Use metal detectors to check for weapons
2. In Public Places Where Trouble Might Break Out
If there are fears of violence or disorder in a public area, the Commissioner of Police can authorise searches for up to 6 hours.
Police can:
Use metal detectors on anyone entering, exiting, or in the area
Ask people to show any metal objects detected
Conduct a fuller search if a person refuses
Police can use metal detectors on people in public places if they:
Were convicted of a violent or weapons-related offence in the last 5 years
Were a member of a criminal gang in the past 5 years
Are a person identified in regulations
This also includes searching their property, like bags or backpacks.
Where Can Police Use These Powers?
Police can search people (and their belongings) with metal detectors in, entering, or leaving the following locations:
Bars and clubs (licensed venues)
Places of worship (if declared)
Public events (if declared)
Shopping centres (if declared)
Public transport hubs (e.g. train or bus stations, if declared)
Public transport vehicles (e.g. buses, trains, if declared)
Car parks at the above places
Any other place listed in regulations
Police must notify someone in charge of the place (like the manager or organiser) before carrying out searches — except at licensed venues.
Police Can Also:
Order someone to leave one of these locations if they believe the person might:
Commit an offence, or
Pose a risk to public safety
Refusing to leave (or returning after being told to leave) is an offence:
Penalty: $1,250 fine
Use reasonable force to remove someone if needed
Charge anyone who obstructs a search or refuses to follow directions
Penalty: Up to $2,500 fine or 6 months in prison
These new laws give police stronger tools to help prevent violence in public places — especially where weapons might be involved. Most searches will involve metal detectors, and full searches are only allowed if:
Metal is detected, and
The person refuses to hand over the item voluntarily
While these powers aim to protect public safety, they also mean that if you’re in a public space — especially a crowded event or high-risk area — you might be subject to a search.
It’s important to know your rights and responsibilities. If you're unsure whether a search is lawful or have concerns about how a search was conducted, you may wish to seek legal advice.